Notable smithsonite localities in New Mexico include the Kelly Mine near Magdalena and the San Pedro Mine near San Pedro. It is a secondary mineral that forms in the oxidized zones of zinc ore deposits. Smithsonite, also known as zinc spar, is a zinc carbonate mineral that occurs in a variety of colors, including blue, green, pink, and yellow. The gemstone exhibits a range of colors, including fiery reds, oranges, and greens, and is highly prized by collectors and jewelry designers. Fire agate can be found in various locations across New Mexico, including the Deer Creek and Round Mountain mines. It is formed from chalcedony with a thin layer of iridescent limonite or goethite on its surface. 7- Fire Agateįire agate is a unique and mesmerizing gemstone known for its iridescent play of colors. The famous Black Hills Geode Beds near Deming and the Otero Mesa are popular collecting sites for geode enthusiasts. The geodes found in this region often contain quartz, amethyst, calcite, and other minerals. The Rio Grande Rift Valley, in particular, is a prominent geode-producing area. Geodes are spherical or oblong rocks that contain hollow cavities lined with crystals.

New Mexico is known for its abundant geode deposits. The fluorite crystals from this area are highly coveted for their vibrant colors and exceptional clarity. Notable fluorite deposits in New Mexico can be found in the Hansonburg Mining District near the town of Bingham. 5- Flouriteįluorite is a colorful mineral that forms in a variety of hues, including purple, green, blue, and yellow. The amethyst crystals from this mine exhibit a rich purple color and can range in size from small druzy clusters to larger individual crystals. The most notable amethyst locality is the Arturo Mine in the Organ Mountains near Las Cruces. 4- AmethystĪmethyst, a purple variety of quartz, can be found in several areas of New Mexico. They are highly valued for their smooth, black appearance and are often used in jewelry and lapidary work.

Found in various locations across New Mexico, including the Black Rock and Zuni Mountains, Apache Tears are small, dark, and translucent stones. 3- Apache TearsĪpache Tears are a unique type of obsidian, a volcanic glass formed from rapidly cooled lava. The Sweet Home Mine is considered one of the premier rhodochrosite localities in the world. These crystals are renowned for their deep pink color and distinct crystal formations. In New Mexico, the Sweet Home Mine near the town of Alma in the southern part of the state has produced some exceptional rhodochrosite specimens. Rhodochrosite is a beautiful pink to red mineral that is relatively rare and highly prized by collectors.

Types of jasper found in mexico